Lung cancer is prevalent in Mizoram - recent study

Aizawl, 7 March (Zoram News):  A recently of The Diagnostic Accuracy of a Novel Scoring System Using Multi-Detector Computed Tomography to Diagnose Lung Cancer finds out that Lung cancer is prevalent in both men and women but affects men more often, particularly in the state of Mizoram in India.

Lung cancer is responsible for the majority of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early detection of the malignancy is crucial for effective treatment. A team of researchers has developed a scoring system that uses multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) characteristics and patient demographics to predict lung malignancy as accurately as possible, ultimately leading to better diagnosis and treatment outcomes.

The study included 104 cases of suspected lung cancer, where patients underwent CT thorax (contrast) using a 384-slice siemens somatom force machine. Biopsy of the mass was then performed through CT or bronchoscopy guidance. The scoring system assigns a maximum score of 160 based on factors such as history of smoking, bronchus cut off, spiculated/lobulated margins, mediastinal/pleural involvement, and angiogram sign positive.

Lung cancer is prevalent in both men and women but affects men more often, particularly in the state of Mizoram in India. Older individuals, particularly those between the ages of 60 and 70, are at a higher risk of being diagnosed with lung cancer. Screening using low dose computed tomography has been shown to reduce lung cancer mortality risk by 20% in high-risk groups.

The researchers suggest that the development of novel non-invasive diagnostic techniques or biomarkers is necessary for the goal of early illness identification and screening in high-risk groups. The study's findings, published in The Diagnostic Accuracy of a Novel Scoring System Using Multi-Detector Computed Tomography to Diagnose Lung Cancer, hold promise for more precise and efficient lung cancer diagnosis and treatment.